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Monday, 27 January 2014

Sending Data from One Activity to Other in Android

Hi friends
In this post we will learn how to send data(integer,long,string etc) from one activity to other.

Note: I hope you  are familiar with using Buttons and EditTexts if not then go through this post  Using Button and EditText in Android.

Some times while working with android we need to send some data from one Activity to other.
Here we will create a project which will have two activities "FirstActivity" and "Second Activity".
We send Name and Phone Number from  FirstActivity to Second Activity and display the sent data.

Create a new project.

Donot forget to add SecondActivity in manifest.

Editing main.xml file


Edit your main.xml file add two  textviews, two edittexts, and  a button.
It should look like (you can just copy the following xml code and paste in main.xml file)


main.xml



<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" 
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView 
        android:text="Name"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"/>
    
      <EditText 
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"/>
      <TextView 
        android:text="Phone Number"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"/>
      <EditText 
        android:id="@+id/phone"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"/>
      <Button 
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:text="OK"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"/>

</LinearLayout>

Now open the FirstActivity class and write following


 FirstActivity.java


public class FirstActivity extends Activity 
{

     @Override
     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
     {
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
     setContentView(R.layout.main);
     Button button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
     final EditText editTextName=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.name);
     final EditText editTExtPhone=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.phone);
    
    
     // add button onClick Listener
     button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String name=editTextName.getText().toString();
long phone=Long.parseLong(editTExtPhone.getText().toString());
// create a new intent
Intent intent =new Intent(getApplicationContext(),SecondActivity.class);
// put the name and phone(to be sent to other activity) in intent
intent.putExtra("PERSON_NAME", name);
intent.putExtra("PHONENUMBER", phone);
// start the second activity
startActivity(intent);
}
});
     }

    
}

Edit your SecondActivity class


Point to Note(To Rememeber)

intent.putExtra("PERSON_NAME", name);
we have put the name in intent with "PERSON_NAME" tag, we will fetch name in second activity with same tag(see second activity).  similarly we can send and fetch any type of data.

SecondActivity.java (Do not forget to declare this activity in manifest file)


public class SecondActivity extends Activity 
{

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// extract the name and phone from intent
String name=getIntent().getStringExtra("PERSON_NAME");
long phoneNumber=getIntent().getLongExtra("PHONENUMBER", 0);
TextView tv=new TextView(this);
tv.setTextSize(20);
String str="NAME : "+name+"\nPhone Number : "+phoneNumber;
tv.setText(str);
setContentView(tv);
}
}


Now run the application, you will see the following

Send Data

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